1 Samuel 30:16

Authorized King James Version

And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּ
And when he had brought him down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#3
נְטֻשִׁ֖ים
behold they were spread abroad
properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
פְּנֵ֣י
upon all
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ
and out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
אֹֽכְלִ֤ים
eating
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
וְשֹׁתִים֙
and drinking
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔ים
and dancing
properly, to move in a circle, i.e., (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festival; by implication, to be giddy
#11
בְּכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הַשָּׁלָ֣ל
spoil
booty
#13
הַגָּד֔וֹל
because of all the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
לָֽקְח֛וּ
that they had taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#16
וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ
and out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#18
וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ
and out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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